Articolo in rivista, 2017, ENG, 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.01.044

Dust remobilization experiments on the COMPASS tokamak

Weinzettl V.; Matejicek J.; Ratynskaia S.; Tolias P.; De Angeli M.; Riva G.; Dimitrova M.; Havlicek J.; Adamek J.; Seidl J.; Tomes M.; Cavalier J.; Imrisek M.; Havranek A.; Panek R.; Peterka M.

1,2,7-16 : Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Za Slovankou 3, Prague 8, Czech Republic / 3,4 : Space and Plasma PhysicsSpace and Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 31, Stockholm, Sweden / 5 : Istituto di Fisica del Plasma - CNR, Via R. Cozzi 53, Milano, Italy / 6 : Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l' Energia - CNR, Via R. Cozzi 53, Milano, Italy

Dust remobilization is one of the not yet fully understood mechanisms connected to the prompt erosion ofmaterial from plasma facing surfaces in fusion devices. As a part of a newly initiated cross-machine study,dust remobilization experiments have been performed on the COMPASS tokamak. Tungsten sampleswith well-defined deposited tungsten dust grains, prepared using a recently developed controlled pre-adhesion method, have been exposed to ELMy H-mode discharges as well as L-mode discharges withforced disruptions. Here we report on the technical aspects of the experiment realization as well as on theexperimental results of dust remobilization. The latter is discussed in the light of data from other machinesand a physical interpretation is suggested for the observed spatial localization of the dust remobilizationactivity. Evidence of rearrangement of isolated dust into clusters and strings is also presented.© 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Fusion engineering and design 124 , pp. 446–449

Keywords

Disruption, Dust remobilization, ELM, Plasma, Tokamak, Tungsten

CNR authors

De Angeli Marco, Riva Giulio

CNR institutes

ICMATE – Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l'Energia, IFP – Istituto di fisica del plasma "Piero Caldirola"