Contributo in volume, 2023, ENG, 10.1007/978-3-031-33050-6_8
Carfora Maria Francesca
Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone"
After giving some background on neuron physiology, the classical (deterministic) models for the generation of action potentials are briefly introduced and their limitations discussed, so to motivate the need for a stochastic description of the neuronal firing activity. The more relevant stochastic models for single neuron dynamics are reviewed, with particular attention to the phenomenon of spike-frequency adaptation. Then some approaches to the modeling of network dynamics, where populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons interact, are described. Finally, some recent models applying suitable strategies to reproduce complex neural dynamics emerging from networks of spiking neurons, such as fractional differentiation or other memory effects, are introduced as a perspective for current and future research.
stochastic neuron, leaky-integrate-and-fire model, spike-frequency adaptation, network dynamics
IAC – Istituto per le applicazioni del calcolo "Mauro Picone"
ID: 487039
Year: 2023
Type: Contributo in volume
Creation: 2023-10-03 18:17:55.000
Last update: 2023-10-24 15:01:49.000
CNR authors
External IDs
CNR OAI-PMH: oai:it.cnr:prodotti:487039
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33050-6_8
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=it&user=gFQsMbMAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=gFQsMbMAAAAJ:BqipwSGYUEgC